Comparison of weighed food record procedures for the reference methods in two validation studies of food frequency questionnaires

  • Ishii Yuri
    Faculty of Nutritional Science, Sagami Women's University Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center
  • Ishihara Junko
    Faculty of Nutritional Science, Sagami Women's University Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center
  • Takachi Ribeka
    Faculty Division of Human Life and Environmental Sciences, Research Group of Food Science and Nutrition, Nara Women's University Department of Community Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
  • Shinozawa Yurie
    Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center
  • Imaeda Nahomi
    Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Life and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya Women's University
  • Goto Chiho
    Department of Health and Nutrition, School of Health and Human Life, Nagoya Bunri University
  • Wakai Kenji
    Department of Preventive Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Takahashi Toshiaki
    Department of Cardiology, Hiraka General Hospital
  • Iso Hiroyasu
    Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University
  • Nakamura Kazutoshi
    Department of Community Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
  • Tanaka Junta
    Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
  • Shimazu Taichi
    Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center
  • Yamaji Taiki
    Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center
  • Sasazuki Shizuka
    Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center
  • Sawada Norie
    Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center
  • Iwasaki Motoki
    Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center
  • Mikami Haruo
    Division of Cancer Registry, Prevention and Epidemiology, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute
  • Kuriki Kiyonori
    Laboratory of Public Health, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka
  • Naito Mariko
    Department of Preventive Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Okamoto Naoko
    Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences
  • Kondo Fumi
    Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences
  • Hosono Satoyo
    Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute
  • Miyagawa Naoko
    Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science
  • Ozaki Etsuko
    Department of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Katsuura-Kamano Sakurako
    Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
  • Ohnaka Keizo
    Department of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Nanri Hinako
    Department of Public Health, Showa University School of Medicine
  • Tsunematsu-Nakahata Noriko
    Department of Community Medicine Management, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University
  • Kayama Takamasa
    Department of Advanced Cancer Science, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine
  • Kurihara Ayako
    Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Keio University
  • Kojima Shiomi
    Faculty of Health Promotional Science, Tokoha University
  • Tanaka Hideo
    Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute Department of Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Tsugane Shoichiro
    Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center

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Abstract

<p>Background: Although open-ended dietary assessment methods, such as weighed food records (WFRs), are generally considered to be comparable, differences between procedures may influence outcome when WFRs are conducted independently. In this paper, we assess the procedures of WFRs in two studies to describe their dietary assessment procedures and compare the subsequent outcomes.</p><p>Methods: WFRs of 12 days (3 days for four seasons) were conducted as reference methods for intake data, in accordance with the study protocol, among a subsample of participants of two large cohort studies. We compared the WFR procedures descriptively. We also compared some dietary intake variables, such as the frequency of foods and dishes and contributing foods, to determine whether there were differences in the portion size distribution and intra- and inter-individual variation in nutrient intakes caused by the difference in procedures.</p><p>Results: General procedures of the dietary records were conducted in accordance with the National Health and Nutrition Survey and were the same for both studies. Differences were seen in 1) selection of multiple days (non-consecutive days versus consecutive days); and 2) survey sheet recording method (individual versus family participation). However, the foods contributing to intake of energy and selected nutrients, the portion size distribution, and intra- and inter-individual variation in nutrient intakes were similar between the two studies.</p><p>Conclusion: Our comparison of WFR procedures in two independent studies revealed several differences. Notwithstanding these procedural differences, however, the subsequent outcomes were similar.</p>

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