Stat3 inhibitor abrogates the expression of PD-1 ligands on lymphoma cell lines

  • Ma Chaoya
    Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Horlad Hasita
    Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Pan Cheng
    Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Yano Hiromu
    Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Ohnishi Koji
    Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Fujiwara Yukio
    Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Matsuoka Masao
    Department of Hematology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University Laboratory of Virus Control, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University
  • Lee Aeju
    International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST), Kumamoto University Magnesium Research Center, Kumamoto University
  • Niidome Takuro
    Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
  • Yamanaka Ryuya
    Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School for Health Care Science
  • Takeya Motohiro
    Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Komohara Yoshihiro
    Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University

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Abstract

<p>Recent studies have indicated the significance of immune checkpoint molecules including programmed death-1 (PD-1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4, and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing molecule-3 for anti-tumor immune responses. We previously investigated PD-1 ligand 1/2 (PD-L1/2) expression in lymphoma cell lines, and found that PD-L1/2 is expressed on the adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL-T) and B-cell lymphoma (SLVL) cell lines. In the present study, we investigated whether the Stat3 inhibitor WP1066 abrogated PD-L1/2 expression in lymphoma cell lines. Incubation with WP1066 inhibited lymphoma cell growth and induced cell apoptosis. PD-L1/2 expression in the ATL-T, SLVL, and human brain malignant lymphoma (HKBML) cell lines was significantly abrogated by WP1066 treatment. These data indicated that a Stat3 inhibitor abrogated PD-L1/2 expression in lymphoma cells. Such an inhibitor is therefore considered to be useful for additional immunotherapy in patients with advanced lymphoma.</p>

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