Intratumor dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase mRNA expression levels are decreased in extramammary Paget's disease

  • Nakamura Yuki
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Kajihara Ikko
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Yamada-Kanazawa Saori
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Maeda-Otsuka Saki
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Johno Takamitsu
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Aoi Jun
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Igata Toshikatsu
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Masuguchi Shinichi
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Fukushima Satoshi
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Jinnin Masatoshi
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University
  • Ihn Hironobu
    Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University

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Abstract

<p>S-1, a 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based anti-cancer agent, is an important drug for treating metastatic extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD). Although intratumor expression levels of 5-FU metabolism enzymes have been studied widely in many solid tumors, no studies have examined on the expression levels of thymidylate synthase (TS), orotate phosphoribosyl-transferase (OPRT) or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in skin cancers. The aim of this study was to estimate the intratumoral mRNA expression levels of these genes in EMPD by real time PCR. Intratumoral DPD mRNA levels were decreased in EMPD compared to those in normal skin, but its intratumoral DPD mRNA expression levels were not correlated with clinical manifestations. Intratumoral DPD mRNA levels were positively correlated with OPRT mRNA levels in EMPD. Based on these results, low expression of intratumoral DPD mRNA in EMPD may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease.</p>

Journal

  • Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics

    Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics 11 (3), 152-155, 2017

    International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement

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