居間と立体街路の視覚上の関係性が居住者の領域形成に与える影響

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タイトル別名
  • INFLUENCE OF THE VISUAL CONNECTION BETWEEN A LIVING ROOM AND A 3-DIMENSIONAL STREET ON FORM OF THE RESIDENTS' TERRITORY
  • 居間と立体街路の視覚上の関係性が居住者の領域形成に与える影響 : 実験集合住宅NEXT21における立体街路の利用特性に関する研究(その3)
  • イマ ト リッタイ ガイロ ノ シカク ジョウ ノ カンケイセイ ガ キョジュウシャ ノ リョウイキ ケイセイ ニ アタエル エイキョウ : ジッケン シュウゴウ ジュウタク NEXT21 ニ オケル リッタイ ガイロ ノ リヨウ トクセイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ(ソノ 3)
  • － A study on the characteristics of use of 3-dimensional streets in case of the experimental housing “NEXT21” (3) －
  • －実験集合住宅NEXT21における立体街路の利用特性に関する研究 その３－

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 In the current Japanese urban areas, bonds of local residents have been dilutive, under the influence of low birthrate, aging, personalization of life, and diversification of values. After Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, these problems become obvious, and there has been a growing demand to regeneration of neighborhood community.<br> The purpose of this study is to explore the way of planning of open type dwelling unit to activate the community. This paper examines the relationship between the dwelling unit plan and the formation of territory on 3-dimensional streets in case of the experimental housing "NEXT21". Especially, focusing the "Visual connection" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street, we analyzed the spread of personal areas on 3-dimensional streets.<br> If there is a "Visual connection" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street, it caused the "intermediate space" with the device in the vicinity of the boundary. The device is the invitational design technique, also the exclusive design technique. Due to differences in the arrangement of the "intermediate space", they were classified into five types of "Visual connections" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street. To target the dwelling unit that has direct "Visual connection", we analyzed "Areas of comfortable" and "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers". "Areas of comfortable" are recognized as the private areas of proceeds. "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers" are recognized as the areas visible from the familiar life spaces.<br> If the living room of the dwelling unit is spread in the "intermediate space", "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers" are formed in the areas of "Visual connection" with not only the living room but also the "intermediate space". Furthermore, "Areas of comfortable" are formed in the areas of the invitational quality. However, "intermediate space" having a large opening prevents the formation of "Areas of comfortable" under the influence of the exclusive quality.<br> Through analysis, we were able to see how the private areas spread the living room to the "intermediate space" and 3-dimensional streets in stages. Simply not only to pursue the securing of privacy, but also it is necessary to perform open type dwelling planning in the hope that the community will be formed after a few years. There, it is important that "intermediate space"s become cores of communication, and connect in three dimensions by "Visual connections".

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