A new species of Mioeuoticus (Lorisiformes, Primates) from the early Middle Miocene of Kenya

  • KUNIMATSU YUTAKA
    Faculty of Business Administration, Ryukoku University, Kyoto
  • TSUJIKAWA HIROSHI
    Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Science and Welfare, Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University, Sendai
  • NAKATSUKASA MASATO
    Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto
  • SHIMIZU DAISUKE
    Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto
  • OGIHARA NAOMICHI
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama
  • KIKUCHI YASUHIRO
    Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga
  • NAKANO YOSHIHIKO
    Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita
  • TAKANO TOMO
    Japan Monkey Center, Inuyama
  • MORIMOTO NAOKI
    Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto
  • ISHIDA HIDEMI
    Professor Emeritus, Kyoto University, Kyoto

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  • A new species of <i>Mioeuoticus</i> (Lorisiformes, Primates) from the early Middle Miocene of Kenya

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<p>We here describe a prosimian specimen discovered from the early Middle Miocene (~15 Ma) of Nachola, northern Kenya. It is a right maxilla that preserves P4–M3, and is assigned to a new species of the Miocene lorisid genus Mioeuoticus. Previously, Mioeuoticus was known from the Early Miocene of East Africa. The Nachola specimen is therefore the first discovery of this genus from the Middle Miocene. The presence of a new lorisid species in the Nachola fauna indicates a forested paleoenvironment for this locality, consistent with previously known evidence including the abundance of large-bodied hominoid fossils (Nacholapithecus kerioi), the dominance of browsers among the herbivore fauna, and the presence of plenty of petrified wood.</p>

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