First-Principles Study of Phase Transitions of Minerals in Super-Earths

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  • 地球型系外惑星内部における物質構造相転移の第一原理計算による研究
  • チキュウガタケイ ガイ ワクセイ ナイブ ニ オケル ブッシツ コウゾウソウ テンイ ノ ダイイチ ゲンリ ケイサン ニ ヨル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

In this article, we review a series of first-principles studies of phase transitions in earth/planet-forming materials under ultrahigh pressure which corresponds to deep interiors of super-Earths and is difficult to be achieved by diamond-anvil-cell experiments. As examples, we discuss dissociations of MgSiO3 post-perovskite and novel crystalline phases of SiO2 and Al2O3 under ultrahigh pressures. The methods shown in this article are general and can be applied to any structural phase transitions.<br>

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