Numerical analysis of microwaviness-excited vibrations of head slider at touchdown

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  • 浮動ヘッドスライダの接触過程におけるディスク微小うねり励振振動の解析

Abstract

<p>Vibration characteristics of a flying head slider in hard disk drives at touchdown attract strong interest because head‒disk spacing must be decreased to less than 1 nm in order to increase recording density. This study first evaluates head‒disk interfacial force based on rough surface adhesion contact models and a simple air-bearing force model. Then, microwavinessexcited vibration of single-degree-of-freedom slider model at touchdown was numerically simulated in more detail than the previous study. It was found that the slider exhibits a MW-excited vibration having low frequency components of less than 100 kHz at touchdown and shifts to severe contact state near the boundary of static instability onset. When a small static unstable region is generated by decreasing air-bearing stiffness ratio, the occurrence of the low frequency spacing variation is interrupted by temporal flying state (loss of contact). When the static unstable region further increases by decreasing air-bearing stiffness ratio, the spacing variation with low frequencies can appear only at the beginning of contact and immediately jumps to a light contact state and then shifts to a perfect flying state during a long input power range and eventually jumps to a heavy contact state. These calculated results seem to correspond to the actual slider dynamic behaviors at touchdown in the inner, outer and middle diameter regions. The possibility of surfing recording is discussed from the analytical and experimental evidences.</p>

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