STUDY ON EVACUATION USING MONITORING SENSOR DURING SLOPE EXCAVATION

  • HIRAOKA Nobutaka
    (独)労働者健康安全機構労働安全衛生総合研究所 建設安全研究グループ
  • KIKKAWA Naotaka
    (独)労働者健康安全機構労働安全衛生総合研究所 建設安全研究グループ
  • ITOH Kazuya
    東京都市大学 工学部 都市工学科
  • SASAHARA Katsuo
    高知大学 自然科学系

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Other Title
  • 斜面掘削中の動態モニタリングによる退避判定の検討

Abstract

 In order to predict the time of slope failure during an excavation, a full-scale model slope was built, and the deformation of the slope surface was monitored during slope excavation. The surface displacement rapidly increased with the elapsed time after the excavation, and the relationship between the displacement and elapsed time included an exponential function just before collapse. Based on the results, by computing the inverse of the velocity of the slope surface displacement, a warning signal can be provided 7 min before collapse. In addition, we determined that this method can apply to the data obtained by extensometer, distortion meter, and clinometer.

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