INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF DELAYED REACTIONS AFTER AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD DONATION

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  • Suzuki Keijiro
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Odawara Sho
    Division of Central Clinical Laboratory, Iwate Medical University Hospital
  • Takadate Junko
    Division of Central Clinical Laboratory, Iwate Medical University Hospital
  • Sasaki Sakiko
    Division of Central Clinical Laboratory, Iwate Medical University Hospital
  • Goto Kenji
    Division of Central Clinical Laboratory, Iwate Medical University Hospital
  • Kimura Miyoko
    Nursing Department, Iwate Medical University Hospital
  • Muramatsu Kyoko
    Nursing Department, Iwate Medical University Hospital
  • Suwabe Akira
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine

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  • 自己血採血後の遅発性副作用の発生率と危険因子

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Abstract

<p>Delayed reactions (DRs) occurring after autologous blood donation are recognized as off-site adverse reactions associated with fainting and severe injury, but DR incidence and risk factors remain unclear. To assess DR rates and risk factors, we retrospectively investigated 294 patients after their initial autologous donation at our hospital. We defined DRs as occurring outside the transfusion department, but within one week following autologous donation. After DR rates and patient characteristics were collated, multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the factors associated with DRs. The DR prevalence was 33.7% (99/294 patients). Patients reported DRs most frequently on the day of blood donation (26.9%, 79/294). Many patients with DRs complained of headache, lightheadedness, fatigue, or dizziness. Most symptoms had improved by the fourth day after autologous donation. DRs were associated with the female sex (odds ratio [OR] 2.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.22–6.05), low estimated blood volume (<3,300 ml: OR 2.58, 95%CI 1.01–6.58; 3,300-3,899 ml: OR 2.66, 95%CI 1.13–6.23), and high pre-donation pulse rate (75–89 beats/min: OR 2.08, 95%CI 1.13–3.86). These results suggest that changes in circulation dynamics and modulation of autonomic nerve system components associated with autologous donation are related to DR occurrence.</p>

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