Synthesis of a Bithiophene-Isoindigo-Based π-Conjugated Polymer <i>via</i> Direct Arylation Polycondensation Using Palladium Immobilized on Thiol-modified Silica Gel (PITS)

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Other Title
  • チオール修飾シリカゲルに固定したパラジウム(PITS)を触媒とした直接的アリール化重縮合によるビチオフェン―イソインジゴπ共役系高分子の合成
  • チオール シュウショク シリカゲル ニ コテイ シタ パラジウム(PITS)オ ショクバイ ト シタ チョクセツテキ アリールカジュウ シュクゴウ ニ ヨル ビチオフェン-イソインジゴpキョウヤクケイ コウブンシ ノ ゴウセイ

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Abstract

The direct arylation polycondensation of 3,3′-dihexyl-2,2′-bithiophene (BT6) with dibromoisoindigo (ID) was achieved by using PITS, palladium immobilized on thiol-modified silica gel. The polycondensation of BT6 with ID using PdCl2 for 1 h gave PBT6ID (Mn = 6900) in 74% yield. On the other hand, the polycondensation for 2 h gave PBT6ID (Mn = 5600) in low (12%) yield along with insoluble polymer products. This is probably due to chain branching based on β-defects of the polymers. The polycondensation of BT6 with ID for 12 h was performed with PITS-Cl catalyst, furnishing PBT6ID (Mn = 9800) in 79% yield. The optical and electrochemical properties of PBT6ID are also described.

Journal

  • KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU

    KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 74 (6), 584-587, 2017

    The Society of Polymer Science, Japan

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