Relation between Equatorial Mesospheric Wind Anomalies during Spring and Middle Atmosphere Variability Modes
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- Zülicke Christoph
- Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics
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- Becker Erich
- Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics
抄録
<p>Strong easterly wind anomalies in the equatorial upper mesosphere were observed during northern hemispheric spring equinox. While the anomalies are mainly related to the semi-annual oscillation (SAO) in the stratopause region and to the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in the stratosphere, an additional influence of sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) was recently suggested. In order to analyze this relation, we use an 18-year simulation of the Kühlungsborn Mechanistic Circulation Model (KMCM) that includes these middle atmosphere variability modes. We compute composites for the different phases of the QBO and intensities of SSWs. The results support the notion that easterly equatorial mesospheric wind anomalies occur during spring equinox if the QBO is in its westerly phase. In addition we show that this relation does not hold when the preceding winter is characterized by strong SSWs. We interpret this phenomenon as a result of a persistent strengthening of the residual circulation in the equatorial stratopause region.</p>
収録刊行物
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- SOLA
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SOLA 13A (Special_Edition), 31-35, 2017
公益社団法人 日本気象学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680198257664
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- NII論文ID
- 130006233681
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- ISSN
- 13496476
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可