Transition-metal Catalyzed Synthesis of Carbonyl Compounds Using Formates or Formamides as Carbonyl Sources

  • Fujihara Tetsuaki
    Dept. of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Tsuji Yasushi
    Dept. of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University

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  • 遷移金属錯体触媒を活用するギ酸エステルまたはホルムアミドを原料としたカルボニル化合物の合成反応

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Abstract

<p>Various available approaches for catalytic carbonylation reactions using formates and formamides with transition metal catalysts are reviewed. Pd complexes catalyze the hydroesterification or hydrocarbamoylation of alkynes using aryl formates or formamides, respectively, as the carbonyl sources. The esterification of aryl halides with aryl formates proceeds in the presence of a Pd catalyst with suitable ligands. Using a Cu complex with a bulky bidentate phosphine ligand is used as a catalyst, boraformylation and silaformylation of allenes efficiently proceeds using alkyl formates as a formyl source.</p>

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