Cyclist Head Protection with Helmet in Impact against A-pillar

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  • A ピラー衝突における自転車ヘルメットによる頭部保護
  • Aピラー ショウトツ ニ オケル ジテンシャ ヘルメット ニ ヨル トウブ ホゴ

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Abstract

The head protection with cyclist helmets in impacts against the A-pillar was investigated from experiments and finite element (FE) analyses. In the A-pillar impact tests at 35 km/h, the HIC was above the injury acceptance level even with helmet. The FE simulations of the headform impacts indicated that the helmet liner deformed locally, whereas the A-pillar deformation was small. In the FE analysis of a human head model with a helmet, the skull fracture did not occur but the brain strain was large. From a simple model of the head acceleration, the helmet liner characteristics has a little effect on the HIC at high velocity impacts.

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