Improvement in 5-Year Relative Survival in Cancer of the Corpus Uteri From 1993–2000 to 2001–2006 in Japan
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- Inoue Shusaku
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
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- Hosono Satoyo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute
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- Ito Hidemi
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute Department of Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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- Oze Isao
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute
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- Nishino Yoshikazu
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Kanazawa Medical University
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- Hattori Masakazu
- Department of Cancer Therapy Center, Fukui Prefectural Hospital
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- Matsuda Tomohiro
- Cancer Information Services and Surveillance Division, Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center
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- Miyashiro Isao
- Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute
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- Nakayama Tomio
- Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute
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- Mizuno Mika
- Department of Gynecology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital
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- Matsuo Keitaro
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute Department of Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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- Kato Kiyoko
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
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- Tanaka Hideo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute Osaka Prefectural Health Center
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- Ito Yuri
- Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute
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Abstract
<p>Background: Medical circumstances in Japanese patients with cancer of the corpus uteri have greatly changed since the late 1990s, including the introduction of concomitant therapy with taxane and platinum. We evaluated changes in survival rates for this cancer following these advances by analyzing data from population-based cancer registries in Japan.</p><p>Methods: Data were available for 8562 cases of cancer of the corpus uteri from six prefectural cancer registries. We defined the two periods of 1993–2000 (1st period) and 2001–2006 (2nd period). Relative survival (RS) in each period was calculated to assess changes using an excess mortality model, with adjustment for age group (15–54, 55–69, and 70–99 years), extent of disease (localized, regional, and distant), and histological subtype.</p><p>Results: Overall 5-year RS improved from 77.7% in the 1st period to 80.2% in the 2nd period, with an excess hazard ratio (EHR) of 0.785 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.705–0.873). Five-year RS significantly improved in the group aged 55–69 years, in all groups by extent of disease, and in the endometrioid adenocarcinoma group. In particular, 5-year RS significantly improved in patients with endometrioid adenocarcinoma, from 84.5% to 89.7%, with an EHR of 0.698 (95% CI, 0.560–0.870).</p><p>Conclusion: Overall 5-year RS for cancer of the corpus uteri in Japan improved from the 1990s to early 2000s. These improvements might have been aided by the comprehensive medical development of management for this cancer, including the spread of concomitant therapy with taxane and platinum as a standard adjuvant chemotherapy in the early 2000s.</p>
Journal
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- Journal of Epidemiology
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Journal of Epidemiology 28 (2), 75-80, 2018
Japan Epidemiological Association
