Pinch aperture proprioception: reliability and feasibility study

  • Yahya Abdalghani
    Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center: Mail stop 2002, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
  • von Behren Timothy
    Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center: Mail stop 2002, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
  • Levine Shira
    Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center: Mail stop 2002, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
  • dos Santos Marcio
    Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center: Mail stop 2002, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA

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<p>[Purpose] To establish the reliability and feasibility of a novel pinch aperture device to measure proprioceptive joint position sense. [Subjects and Methods] Reliability of the pinch aperture device was assessed in 21 healthy subjects. Following familiarization with a 15° target position of the index finger and thumb, subjects performed 5 trials in which they attempted to actively reproduce the target position without visual feedback. This procedure was repeated at a testing session on a separate date, and the between-session intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated. In addition, extensor tendon vibration was applied to 19 healthy subjects, and paired t-tests were conducted to compare performance under vibration and no-vibration conditions. Pinch aperture proprioception was also assessed in two individuals with known diabetic neuropathy. [Results] The pinch aperture device demonstrated excellent reliability in healthy subjects (ICC 0.88, 95% confidence interval 0.70–0.95). Tendon vibration disrupted pinch aperture proprioception, causing subjects to undershoot the target position (18.1 ± 2.6° vs. 14.8° ± 0.76, p<0.001). This tendency to undershoot the target position was also noted in individuals with diabetic neuropathy. [Conclusion] This study describes a reliable, feasible, and functional means of measuring finger proprioception. Further research should investigate the assessment and implications of pinch aperture proprioception in neurological and orthopedic populations.</p>

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