Taste Quality of the Hot Water Extract from <i>Flammulina velutipes</i> and its Application in Umami Seasoning
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- Mau Jeng-Leun
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University (NCHU) NCHU-UCD Plant and Food Biotechnology Center, NCHU Agricultural Biotechnology Center, NCHU
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- Chen Yi-Lin
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University (NCHU)
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- Chien Rao-Chi
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University (NCHU)
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- Lo Yu-Chang
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University (NCHU)
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- Lin Sheng-Dun
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Hungkuang University
抄録
<p>Flammulina velutipes, also called enokitake, is usually used for soup cuisine in Taiwan. For health concern to reduce the use of monosodium glutamate (MSG), mushrooms are a particular alternative of interest. Accordingly, we prepared the extract using thermal processing. Commercial protease was added before extraction. Contents of total free amino acids in Bromelain and commercial enzyme extracts (100.74 and 97.34 mg/g dry matter) were higher than that in the hot water extract (WE, 84.94 mg/g dry matter) but contents of umami amino acids were not increased. However, WE showed the highest equivalent umami concentration (241.29 g MSG/100 g dry matter). Sensory study showed that 0.3% WE or 0.3% powder was equivalent to 0.3% MSG but less sweet than 2% sucrose. In vegetable soups, 0.1% WE showed sensory results of 4.83-5.50 at a nine-point hedonic scale. Nevertheless, 0.05% WE and 0.05% MSG was comparable to 0.1% MSG. Overall, WE could be developed for umami seasoning.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Food Science and Technology Research
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Food Science and Technology Research 24 (2), 201-208, 2018
公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679435502080
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- NII論文ID
- 130006742833
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- ISSN
- 18813984
- 13446606
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可