Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) Guidelines 2016 for the Clinical Practice of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer (Translated Version)

  • Ishida Hideyuki
    Department of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitma Medical University
  • Yamaguchi Tatsuro
    Department of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital
  • Tanakaya Kohji
    Department of Surgery, Iwakuni Clinical Center
  • Akagi Kiwamu
    Department of Cancer Prevention and Molecular Genetics, Saitama Prefectural Cancer Center
  • Inoue Yasuhiro
    Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Division of Reparative Medicine, Institute of Life Sciences, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Kumamoto Kensuke
    Department of Coloproctology, Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University
  • Shimodaira Hideki
    Department of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University
  • Sekine Shigeki
    Division of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center, Hospital
  • Tanaka Toshiaki
    Department of Surgical Oncology, The Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Chino Akiko
    Division of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
  • Tomita Naohiro
    Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine
  • Nakajima Takeshi
    Endoscopy Division/Department of Genetic Medicine and Service, National Cancer Center Hospital
  • Hasegawa Hirotoshi
    Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine
  • Hinoi Takao
    Department of Surgery, Institute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center
  • Hirasawa Akira
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine
  • Miyakura Yasuyuki
    Department of Surgery Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
  • Murakami Yoshie
    Department of Oncology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Toho University
  • Muro Kei
    Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital
  • Ajioka Yoichi
    Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Hashiguchi Yojiro
    Department of Surgery, Teikyo University
  • Ito Yoshinori
    Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital
  • Saito Yutaka
    Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital
  • Hamaguchi Tetsuya
    Division of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital
  • Ishiguro Megumi
    Department of Translational Oncology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School
  • Ishihara Soichiro
    Department of Surgical Oncology, The Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Kanemitsu Yukihide
    Colorectal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital
  • Kawano Hiroshi
    Department of Gastroenterology, St. Mary's Hospital
  • Kinugasa Yusuke
    Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center
  • Kokudo Norihiro
    Hepato‐Pancreato‐Biliary Surgery Division, Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Murofushi Keiko
    Radiation Oncology Department, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
  • Nakajima Takako
    Department of Clinical Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Oka Shiro
    Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Sakai Yoshiharu
    Department of Surgery, Kyoto University
  • Tsuji Akihiko
    Department of Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Uehara Keisuke
    Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Ueno Hideki
    Department of Surgery, National Defense Medical College
  • Yamazaki Kentaro
    Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center
  • Yoshida Masahiro
    Department of Hemodialysis and Surgery, Chemotherapy Research Institute, International University of Health and Welfare
  • Yoshino Takayuki
    Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East
  • Boku Narikazu
    Division of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital
  • Fujimori Takahiro
    Diagnostic Pathology Center, Shinko Hospital
  • Itabashi Michio
    Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Koinuma Nobuo
    Department of Health Administration and Policy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University
  • Morita Takayuki
    Department of Surgery, Cancer Center, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Nishimura Genichi
    Department of Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Kanazawa Hospital
  • Sakata Yuh
    CEO, Misawa City Hospital
  • Shimada Yasuhiro
    Division of Clinical Oncology, Kochi Health Sciences Center
  • Takahashi Keiichi
    Department of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital
  • Tanaka Shinji
    Department of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Tsuruta Osamu
    Division of GI Endoscopy, Kurume University School of Medicine
  • Yamaguchi Toshiharu
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
  • Sugihara Kenichi
    Koujinkai Daiichi Hospital
  • Watanabe Toshiaki
    Department of Surgical Oncology, The Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo

Abstract

<p>Hereditary colorectal cancer accounts for less than 5% of all colorectal cancer cases. Some of the unique characteristics that are commonly encountered in cases of hereditary colorectal cancer include early age at onset, synchronous/metachronous occurrence of the cancer, and association with multiple cancers in other organs, necessitating different management from sporadic colorectal cancer. While the diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis might be easy because usually 100 or more adenomas that develop in the colonic mucosa are in this condition, Lynch syndrome, which is the most commonly associated disease with hereditary colorectal cancer, is often missed in daily medical practice because of its relatively poorly defined clinical characteristics. In addition, the disease concept and diagnostic criteria for Lynch syndrome, which was once called hereditary non‐polyposis colorectal cancer, have changed over time with continual research, thereby possibly creating confusion in clinical practice. Under these circumstances, the JSCCR Guideline Committee has developed the “JSCCR Guidelines 2016 for the Clinical Practice of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer (HCRC)," to allow delivery of appropriate medical care in daily practice to patients with familial adenomatous polyposis, Lynch syndrome, or other related diseases. The JSCCR Guidelines 2016 for HCRC were prepared by consensus reached among members of the JSCCR Guideline Committee, based on a careful review of the evidence retrieved from literature searches, and considering the medical health insurance system and actual clinical practice settings in Japan. Herein, we present the English version of the JSCCR Guidelines 2016 for HCRC.</p>

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