SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP OF BURIED-PIPELINE DAMAGE AND SAND-BOILING AREA DUE TO LIQUEFACTION IN KASHIMA REGION

  • KATO Soji
    Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kobe University
  • KUWATA Yasuko
    Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kobe University

Abstract

<p>The earthquake and associated aftershocks that occurred off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan on March 11, 2011 caused liquefaction over a large area in the mouth of the Tone River. This study aims to establish a spatial relationship between sand-boiling and the damage done to buried pipelines in the zones of concentrated liquefaction-induced damage in the Kashima region. The pipeline repair rate in the sand-boiling area was roughly 10 times as high as that in the liquefaction-induced pipeline-damage concentration zones. As the pipeline within the sand-boiling area enlarges, percentage of damage occurrence increased and its damage occurred more near the boundaries of the sand-boiling area.</p>

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