Social Capital and Support for Democratic Institutions

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  • ソーシャル・キャピタルとシステム・サポート
  • ソーシャル ・ キャピタル ト システム ・ サポート

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Abstract

This article examines the impact of social capital on support for democratic institutions in Japan. Drawing on the Nationwide Time-Series Survey on Voting Behavior in the Beginning of the 21st Century (JES III, SSJDA version), the study shows that support for democratic institutions is more strongly correlated with “bonding” social capital than with “bridging” social capital. This surprising result appears to stem from the fact that unlike in the US, in Japan an individual's exposure to heterogeneous views promotes neither greater tolerance nor higher levels of generalized trust. The article also investigates the relationship between support for democratic institutions and other attitudes and behaviors. Individuals who express greater support for democratic institutions tend to place themselves further to the left of the ideological spectrum, but they are not more likely to vote.

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