Control of Morphological and Microstructural Anisotropy through Powder-Based Metal Additive Manufacturing

  • NAKANO Takayoshi
    Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
  • ISHIMOTO Takuya
    Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
  • HAGIHARA Koji
    Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University

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Other Title
  • 粉末積層造形法による形状と組織制御による異方性付与
  • 平成28年度秋季大会 講演特集 : 粉末積層3D造形技術における課題と最先端研究 粉末積層造形法による形状と組織制御による異方性付与
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Abstract

<p>The utilization of “anisotropy” is becoming an important direction for realizing highly-functionalized products overcoming the current functional limits for materials with isotropic properties. In particular for the use in aerospace and biomedical industries, some products are exposed to anisotropic stress fields. Therefore, the products should be anisotropic along the functional axis. Additive manufacturing (AM) technology was originally specialized to fabricate the complicated structures in an arbitrary way. However, when it comes to metal AM, the control of material anisotropy has received an increasing attention in recent years. In this review article, the latest findings regarding the control of mechanical anisotropy through the modifications of macroscopic porous structure, microstructure, and crystallographic orientation by powder-based metal AM technologies are introduced. The powder-based metal AM is able to control a wide range of anisotropy from crystallographic texture to pore structure, however, their simultaneous control is yet challenging. Attainment of this heightens the value of metal AM technology and enhances the AM products’ functions.</p>

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