モリブデンと炭素および炭化物との反応

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Reaction Between Molybdenum and Carbon, and Several Carbides
  • モリブデン ト タンソ オヨビ タンカブツ ト ノ ハンノウ

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抄録

Diffusion couples of molybdenum with carbon and several carbides, i.e. B4C, SiC, TiC, and TaC, respectively, were heated for up to 3.6×105 s at various temperatures ranging from 1373 to 2223 K. The couples were then examined for composition, growth rate, structure, and hardness of reaction layers. Main results obtained are as follows:<BR>(1) In the Mo-C system, only Mo2C layer was formed at below 1873 K, while two sub-layers consisted of Mo2C and η (MoC1−x), respectively, were found at above 1873 K. The activation energy for growth of total layer was 374 kJ/mol.<BR>(2) In the Mo-B4C system, two sub-layers consisted of Mo2B and MoB, respectively, with dispersed carbon particles were formed.<BR>(3) In the Mo-SiC system, Mo2C layer, including η (MoC1−x) phase at high temperature, mixture of Mo2C and Mo3Si2 phases, and Mo3Si2 phase in order from the Mo side were formed. The activation energy for growth of total layer was 477 kJ/mol.<BR>(4) In the Mo-TiC system, two kinds of TiC in point of view of free carbon content were used; one is with 0.2% free carbon and the other is with 0.01%. In the Mo-TiC with 0.2% free carbon system, two sub-layers, i.e. relatively thick Mo2C layer and thin (Ti, Mo)C layer, were formed, while in the Mo-TiC with 0.01% free carbon system two thin sub-layers, Mo2C and (Ti, Mo)C, were formed; the Mo2C layer in the latter case was very thin and was not found after short time heating at low temperature. The activation energy for growth of Mo2C layer in the former system was 393 kJ/mol.<BR>(5) In the Mo-TaC with 0.02% free carbon system, two thin sub-layers, (Mo, Ta)2C and (Ta, Mo)C, were observed.<BR>(6) TEM studies on the interface between Mo(bcc) and Mo2C(hcp) showed that there was the following orientation relation, called as the Burgers relation, between these two phases; {110}Mo\varparallel(0001)Mo<SUB>2C</SUB>, ⟨111⟩Mo\varparallel⟨11\bar20⟩Mo<SUB>2C</SUB>.

収録刊行物

  • 日本金属学会誌

    日本金属学会誌 44 (12), 1404-1413, 1980

    公益社団法人 日本金属学会

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