Outbreak of Tuberculosis in Cynomolgus Monkeys (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>) Imported to Japan

  • OE Saki
    Animal Quarantine Service, Narita Branch, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
  • OKAMURA Naomi
    Animal Quarantine Service, Narita Branch, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
  • AKUZAWA Yoshinori
    Animal Quarantine Service, Narita Branch, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
  • CHIKAMATSU Kinuyo
    Department of Mycobacterium Reference and Research, the Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association
  • YAMADA Hiroyuki
    Department of Mycobacterium Reference and Research, the Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association
  • MURASE Yoshiro
    Department of Mycobacterium Reference and Research, the Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association
  • MITARAI Satoshi
    Department of Mycobacterium Reference and Research, the Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association

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Other Title
  • 輸入カニクイザルにおける結核症の集団発生事例
  • ユニュウ カニクイザル ニ オケル ケッカクショウ ノ シュウダン ハッセイ ジレイ

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Abstract

<p>Thirty-two cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) under import quarantine at the Animal Quarantine Service in Japan were examined for tuberculosis by tuberculin skin test. Nine of the 32 showed positive and/or suspicious reactions. Although they had no apparent symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis, pulmonary multifocal nodular lesions were present with acid-fast positive bacilli on some tissue samples, such as the lungs and lymph nodes. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was isolated from some tissue samples. The results of the tuberculin skin test and histopathological findings indicated that Mycobacterium tuberculosis might have infected some monkeys more than a few months prior to the test, and expanded in the same colony. The genotype of the isolated Mycobacterium tuberculosis was determined as EAI2_MANILLA by spoligotyping.</p>

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