On-site Determination of Arsenic, Selenium, and Chromium(VI) in Drinking Water Using a Solid-phase Extraction Disk/Handheld X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

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  • HAGIWARA Kenta
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University
  • KOIKE Yuya
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University
  • AIZAWA Mamoru
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University
  • NAKAMURA Toshihiro
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University

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<p>A rapid, simple technique combining disk solid-phase extraction and handheld X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry was developed for the on-site determination of As, Se, and Cr(VI) in drinking water. For the preconcentration of As, Se, and Cr(VI), a 50-mL aqueous sample was adjusted to pH 4, followed by passage through a Ti-loaded anion-exchange disk (Ti-AED). Both sides of the Ti-AED were coated with an adhesive cellophane tape prior to drying using a cordless hair iron, followed by a handheld XRF measurement. The Ti-AED adsorbed As(III), As(V), Se(IV), Se(VI), and Cr(VI) in water without requiring oxidation and reduction. The detection limits of As, Se, and Cr(VI) were all 1.0 μg L−1. Good recoveries were obtained by measuring certified reference materials, and spiking natural mineral water with As, Se, and Cr(VI). As the proposed method does not require a power supply or toxic reagents in any analytical step, it is suitable for the on-site determination of toxic elements in drinking water.</p>

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  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 34 (11), 1309-1315, 2018-11-10

    社団法人 日本分析化学会

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