ACTUAL CONDITIONS OF RISK PERCEPTION, DISASTER PREVENTION LITERACY AND PREPAREDNESS FOR EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMI OF THE INHABITANTS WHO REBUILT IN THE AREA INUNDATED BY TSUNAMI

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  • 津波で被災した現地再建者の地震・津波に対するリスク認知・防災リテラシー・備えの実態 -東日本大震災で被災した名取市の事例-
  • ツナミ デ ヒサイ シタ ゲンチ サイケンシャ ノ ジシン ・ ツナミ ニ タイスル リスク ニンチ ・ ボウサイ リテラシー ・ ソナエ ノ ジッタイ : ヒガシニホン ダイシンサイ デ ヒサイ シタ ナトリシ ノ ジレイ

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Abstract

 In this paper, we conducted a questionnaire survey for survivors affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake in Natori city, Miyagi prefecture. Thereby, we clarified the actual conditions of tsunami risk perception, disaster prevention literacy, preparedness for next earthquakes and tsunami of inhabitants who rebuilt in the area inundated by the tsunami. As a result, the following main results were obtained. 1) Compared with the inhabitants who relocated to inland, the inhabitants who rebuilt in the area inundated by the tsunami have lower tsunami risk perception. And the proportion of those who think that tsunami will come again while they are alive is high. 2) Many people think that they will not be affected themselves by tsunami even if they predict the return of tsunami. 3) There is a possibility that the disaster prevention literacy of the inhabitants who rebuilt in the area inundated by tsunami is lower than that of the inhabitants who relocated to inland. 4) The inhabitants who rebuilt in the area inundated by tsunami is higher for the proportion of those who implement the preparation for tsunami. On the one hand, for other preparations and the total number of the preparations, the inhabitants who relocated to inland is higher.

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