STORM SURGE SIMULATION IN THE TOKYO BAY UNDER FUTURE CLIMATE CONDITIONS USING PSEUDO GLOBAL WARMING METHOD

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  • 擬似温暖化手法とアンサンブルシミュレーションによる東京湾における高潮推算
  • ギジ オンダンカ シュホウ ト アンサンブルシミュレーション ニ ヨル トウキョウワン ニ オケル タカシオ スイサン

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Abstract

 Under the future global warming conditions, intensification of typhoons are assumed and future variations of storm surge driven by a typhoon are assessed. In this study, a combined technique of ensemble numerical weather simulation and pseudo global warming method using multiple global climate model output was applied to the typhoon No. 18 in 1991. At the same time, being forced by the weather simulation results, storm surge simulations for the Tokyo Bay were implemented. Decreasing tendency of surface pressure were found in multiple future climate conditions. On the other hand, the maximum surface wind speed showed scatter tendency of future variations. Storm surge simulations showed significant increase in storm surge in three in five future conditions. Two future climate conditions with small variations in storm surge showed significant decrease of the maximum wind speed. These results indicate variations of wind speed have larger impact on storm surge in the Tokyo Bay than pressure.

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