Highly Selective Transfer Hydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds Using La₂O₃

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>In the present study, we used rare earth oxides for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds. Pre-treated La2O3 showed better catalytic performance than various rare earth oxides for the reduction of carbonyl compounds. Reaction conditions, precursors, and donor hydrogen sources were also investigated to optimize the hydrogen transfer to furfural in 2-propanol. La2O3 provided a conversion of different carbonyl compounds and selectivity to the corresponding alcohols up to 100% and 99%, respectively. We also investigated a plausible mechanism using in situ IR and found that furfural was adsorbed on the catalyst surface in a different adsorption mode. Meanwhile, La(OH)3, a hydroxide derivative of La2O3 formed during the reaction, was also catalytically active.</jats:p>

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