Coronary Artery Plaque Regression by a PCSK9 Antibody and Rosuvastatin in Double-heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia with an <i>LDL Receptor</i> Mutation and a <i>PCSK9</i> V4I Mutation

  • Shirahama Ryo
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Arao City Hospital, Japan
  • Ono Takamichi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Arao City Hospital, Japan
  • Nagamatsu Suguru
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Sueta Daisuke
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Takashio Seiji
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Chitose Tadasuke
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Arao City Hospital, Japan
  • Fujisue Koichiro
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Sakamoto Kenji
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Yamamoto Eiichiro
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Izumiya Yasuhiro
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Kaikita Koichi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Hokimoto Seiji
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • Hori Mika
    Department of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Japan
  • Harada-Shiba Mariko
    Department of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Japan
  • Kajiwara Ichiro
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Arao City Hospital, Japan
  • Ogawa Hisao
    National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan
  • Tsujita Kenichi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan

抄録

<p>The low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) level of a 38-year-old man diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome was 257 mg/dL. The administration of a proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) antibody in addition to rosuvastatin plus ezetimibe was initiated, reducing his LDL-C level to 37 mg/dL. A genetic analysis revealed both an LDL receptor (LDLR) mutation and a PCSK9 V4I mutation. Nine months after revascularization, intravascular ultrasound revealed plaque regression in the coronary arteries. LDLR/PCSK9 mutation carriers are prone to coronary artery disease. Intensive LDL-C lowering by including PCSK9 antibody was associated with coronary plaque regression, suggesting the expectation of prognosis improvement. </p>

収録刊行物

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 57 (24), 3551-3557, 2018-12-15

    一般社団法人 日本内科学会

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