ROLE OF COMMUNITY JUDGEMENT STANDARDS IN NORTHERN KYUSHU HEAVY RAINFALL IN 2017 - FUNCTION OF DISASTER RESPONSE SWITCH IN DISASTERS -

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  • 平成29年九州北部豪雨において地域独自の判断基準が果たした役割 -災害時におけるスイッチ機能-

Abstract

 We had the survey on cases of successful evacuation in Northern Kyushu Heavy Rainfall in 2017 and analyzed the details of residents' responses and each community's background. As a result, we found the disaster responses by their judgements based on their own standards and the standards led successful evacuations efficiently. Moreover, there are various kinds of backgrounds (local disaster prevention culture) to share such standards in local areas. In addition, the relationship between the responses and disaster information was analyzed through time-line. The result showed their standards can function efficiently in disasters. From these results, we considered role in future of such community judegment standards and suggested local disaster response "switch" for early evacuation which can be created by synergistic integration of disaster information and their judgement standards in communities.

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