The First Step in the Optimization of Radiation Protection of Patients in Cerebral Angiography: Investigate the Possibility of Constructing the Diagnostic Reference Level by Imaging Objective/Disease Group Using Display Value of the Blood Vessel Imaging Apparatus

  • Hitomi Go
    Department of Radiological Technology, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
  • Matsubara Shunji
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
  • Moritake Takashi
    Department of Radiological Health Science, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Sun Lue
    Department of Radiation Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
  • Mura Masakatsu
    Department of Radiological Technology, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
  • Matsumoto Hiroki
    Department of Radiological Technology, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
  • Kusachi Fumiko
    Department of Radiological Technology, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
  • Matsumaru Yuji
    Division of Stroke Prevention and Treatment, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
  • Uno Masaaki
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital

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Other Title
  • 脳血管撮影における患者被ばく防護の最適化への第一歩:血管撮影装置表示値による撮影目的・疾患群別診断参考レベル設定の可能性調査
  • ノウ ケッカン サツエイ ニ オケル カンジャ ヒバクボウゴ ノ サイテキカ エ ノ ダイイチポ : ケッカン サツエイ ソウチ ヒョウジチ ニ ヨル サツエイ モクテキ ・ シッカングン ベツ シンダン サンコウ レベル セッテイ ノ カノウセイ チョウサ

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Abstract

<p>To optimize the radiation protection of patients, we investigated the possibility of constructing the diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) by imaging objective/disease group using display value of the blood vessel imaging apparatus (air kerma-area product: PKA, air kerma at the patient entrance reference point: Ka, r) in cerebral angiography. We used PKA and Ka, r recorded during surgery of 997 patients at our hospital, and classified them according to the purpose of imaging (diagnostic cerebral angiography or neuro interventional radiology) and disease group. Neuro interventional radiology (PKA: 268±155 Gy・cm2, Ka, r: 2420±1462 mGy) was significantly higher than that of diagnostic cerebral angiography (PKA: 161±70 Gy・cm2, Ka, r: 1112±485 mGy), (Mann-Whitney test, P<0.01). Significant difference was found between PKA and Ka, r for imaging purpose and disease group (Kruskal-Wallis test, P<0.05). It is highly probable that the DRL for cerebral angiography can be constructed by imaging purpose/disease group using display value (PKA, Ka, r) of the blood vessel imaging apparatus.</p>

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