Target of Triglycerides as Residual Risk for Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease ― Post Hoc Analysis of the FMD-J Study A ―

  • Kajikawa Masato
    Division of Regeneration and Medicine, Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Maruhashi Tatsuya
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Kishimoto Shinji
    Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University
  • Matsui Shogo
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Hashimoto Haruki
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Takaeko Yuji
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Yusoff Farina Mohamad
    Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University
  • Kihara Yasuki
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Chayama Kazuaki
    Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Goto Chikara
    Department of Physical Therapy, Hiroshima International University
  • Noma Kensuke
    Division of Regeneration and Medicine, Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University
  • Nakashima Ayumu
    Division of Regeneration and Medicine, Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Tomiyama Hirofumi
    Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University
  • Takase Bonpei
    Division of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical College Research Institute
  • Kohro Takahide
    Department of Clinical Informatics, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine
  • Suzuki Toru
    Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Leicester
  • Ishizu Tomoko
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba
  • Ueda Shinichiro
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of the Ryukyu School of Medicine
  • Yamazaki Tsutomu
    Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Systems, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Furumoto Tomoo
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Kario Kazuomi
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine
  • Inoue Teruo
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University
  • Koba Shinji
    Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Showa University School of Medicine
  • Watanabe Kentaro
    Department of Neurology, Hematology, Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetology (DNHMED), Yamagata University School of Medicine
  • Takemoto Yasuhiko
    Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Hano Takuzo
    Department of Medical Education and Population-based Medicine, Postgraduate School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Sata Masataka
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School
  • Ishibashi Yutaka
    Department of General Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine
  • Node Koichi
    Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, Saga University
  • Maemura Koji
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Course of Medical and Dental Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • Ohya Yusuke
    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of the Ryukyus
  • Furukawa Taiji
    Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Ito Hiroshi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Ikeda Hisao
    Faculty of Fukuoka Medical Technology, Teikyo University
  • Yamashina Akira
    Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University
  • Higashi Yukihito
    Division of Regeneration and Medicine, Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University

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Abstract

<p>Background: Circulating triglyceride (TG) levels are a current focus as a residual risk for cardiovascular (CV) events. We evaluated the relationship between circulating TG levels and future CV events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who were treated with conventional therapy. </p><p>Methods and Results: We analyzed data for 652 patients who were enrolled in the FMD-J Study A. We investigated the associations between serum TG levels and first major CV events (death from CV cause, nonfatal acute coronary syndrome (ACS), nonfatal stroke, and CAD) for a 3-year follow-up period. Patients were divided into 4 groups based on serum TG level: low-normal (<100 mg/dL), high-normal (100–149 mg/dL), borderline hypertriglyceridemia (150–199 mg/dL), and moderate hypertriglyceridemia (≥200 mg/dL). During a median follow-up period of 46.6 months, 14 patients died (9 from CV causes), 16 had nonfatal ACS, 6 had nonfatal stroke, and 54 had CAD. The Kaplan-Meier curves for first major CV event among the 4 groups were significantly different (P=0.04). After adjustment for various confounders, serum TG level ≥100 mg/dL were significantly associated with an increased risk of first major CV events compared with serum TG level <100 mg/dL. </p><p>Conclusions: Serum TG level may be a surrogate marker for predicting CV events in patients with CAD. </p>

Journal

  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 83 (5), 1064-1071, 2019-04-25

    The Japanese Circulation Society

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