Relationship between Tongue Pressure and Respiratory Function in the Elderly Undergoing Day-care Rehabilitation

  • SAWAYA Yohei
    Division of Physical Therapy, Doctoral Program in Health Sciences, Graduate School of Health and Welfare Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare Nishinasuno General Home Care Center, Department of Day Rehabilitation, Care Facility for the Elderly “Maronie-en”
  • ISHIZAKA Masahiro
    Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare
  • KUBO Akira
    Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare
  • HARA Tsuyoshi
    Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare
  • SADAKIYO Kaori
    Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare
  • YAKABI Akihiro
    Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare
  • SATO Tamae
    Division of Physical Therapy, Doctoral Program in Health Sciences, Graduate School of Health and Welfare Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare
  • SHIBA Takahiro
    Nishinasuno General Home Care Center, Department of Day Rehabilitation, Care Facility for the Elderly “Maronie-en”
  • ONODA Ko
    Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare
  • MARUYAMA Hitoshi
    Graduate School of International University of Health and Welfare

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 通所リハビリテーション利用者における舌圧と呼吸機能の関係
  • ツウショ リハビリテーション リヨウシャ ニ オケル ゼツアツ ト コキュウ キノウ ノ カンケイ

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Abstract

<p>[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to clarify correlations between tongue pressure and respiratory function in the elderly undergoing day-care rehabilitation. [Participants and Methods] A total of 127 older adults (66 males and 61 females) from Nishinasuno General Home Care Center participated in the study. Correlations between tongue pressure and respiratory function were assessed. The following respiratory function parameters were measured: forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1.0), FEV1.0/FVC ratio (FEV1.0%), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), maximum inspiratory pressure (PImax), and maximum expiratory pressure (PEmax). [Results] Overall, tongue pressure exhibited correlations with all parameters. With respect to gender, it correlated with PImax and PEmax in males and with FEV1.0, PEFR, and PEmax in females, with moderate correlation coefficients. [Conclusion] Although the participants had various diseases, the results suggest that tongue pressure and respiratory functions may mutually influence one another. Gender-based features of tongue pressure may correlate with respiratory muscle strength in males and expiratory function in females.</p>

Journal

  • Rigakuryoho Kagaku

    Rigakuryoho Kagaku 34 (2), 223-226, 2019

    The Society of Physical Therapy Science

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