Investigation of Suitable Structure of Ionic Liquids for the Synthesis of Phthalocyanines

  • Kitaoka Satoshi
    Department of Biotechnology and Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University
  • Nobuoka Kaoru
    Division of applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Oita University
  • Izawa Shintaroh
    Department of Biotechnology and Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University

Abstract

<p>The preparation of phthalocyanines are difficult because of their poor reactivity of reactants. In order to improve the reactivity, safety, and green technology in the preparation of the phthalocyanine (4-tBuPcH2), several types of ionic liquids were applied as reaction medium. In the case of using [C2-OHm2im][Br] as a reaction media, 4-tBuPcH2 was obtained in the highest yield (38%). These results suggested that the hydroxy groups, anion species, and stability of cations of ionic liquids are important to synthesis of 4-tBuPcH2. In addition, [C2-OHm2im][Br] was reused without any loss of its catalytic activity. </p>

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