Influence of transfixation pinning and casting (TPC) configurations on treatment outcomes in bovine tibial fracture

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  • HATATE Kaoru
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 2-11, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, 3-18-8, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550, Japan United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
  • TSUZUKI Nao
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 2-11, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
  • KAJIHARA Ayako
    Veterinary Medical Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 2-11, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
  • DEVKOTA Bhuminand
    Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, 3-18-8, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550, Japan Department of Veterinary Theriogenology, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, 44200, Nepal
  • TAKEHANA Kazuya
    Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, 3-18-8, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550, Japan Ichihara Elephant Kingdom Zoological Park, 937, Yamakogawa, Ichihara, Chiba, 290-0521, Japan
  • SATO Reiichiro
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71, Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan
  • IINO Kimie
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 2-11, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
  • AOKI Takahiro
    Research Center for Global Agromedicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 2-11, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
  • TAKAHASHI Eiji
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 2-11, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
  • YAMAGISHI Norio
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 2-11, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan Research Center for Global Agromedicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 2-11, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, 3-18-8, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550, Japan United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan

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<p>The aim of this study was to examine the treatment outcomes of tibial fracture using different configurations of transfixation pinning and casting (TPC) in eight cattle. After pins were inserted to stabilize the fracture site, cast material was placed from the level of the stifle to the hoof (full TPC) in six cases and from the stifle to the proximal metatarsus (partial TPC) in two cases. Five cattle (three full TPC and two partial TPC cases) underwent TPC removal 36–86 days after surgery and resumed productivity. The other three cattle which underwent full TPC suffered from irreversible orthopedic complications within 5 weeks of surgery, while a prolonged healing process was observed in the partial TPC cases. Although TPC is an effective method for treating bovine tibial fracture, full TPC may result in a guarded prognosis in some cattle. However, partial TPC can delay healing. Surgeons should choose the optimal TPC configuration while considering the various factors that affect the healing process.</p>

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