Relationship between Type D personality and dropout from dental treatment in middle-aged adults

  • Kato Tomotaka
    Department of Oral Health Science, School of Dentistry, University of Washington Section of Geriatric Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College
  • Mizutani Shinsuke
    Section of Geriatric Dentistry and Perioperative Medicine in Dentistry, Division of Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University OBT Research Center, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University
  • Umezaki Yojiro
    Section of Geriatric Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College
  • Sugiyama Seiichi
    Private Practice
  • Naito Toru
    Section of Geriatric Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College

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Abstract

<p>Type D personality—the tendency toward combined negative affectivity and social inhibition—is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Although Type D personality has been linked to low adherence to diabetic care, it is unclear whether it is related to adherence to dental therapy. Thus, study examined the relationship between Type D personality and withdrawal from dental therapy. A web-based questionnaire was used to compare a treatment dropout group (n = 225) and maintenance group</p><p>(n = 236). The questionnaire was designed to assess Type D personality traits, reasons for dropout, and respondent sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes. There were no significant differences in the sociodemographic characteristics of the two groups. However, the proportion of respondents with a Type D personality was significantly larger in the dropout group than in the maintenance group (P = 0.04). The most common reasons for dental therapy dropout were “improvement of symptoms” (46.2%) and “busy with business or study” (30.7%). The most frequent attitude reported in the dropout group was negative feelings toward dental practice. In conclusion, Type D personality might be related to dropout from dental therapy.</p>

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