FWM compensation using artificial-neural-network-based digital signal processing and a phase-locked multicarrier source

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<p>We propose a four-wave mixing (FWM) compensation scheme using artificial-neural-network (ANN)-based digital signal processing. A phase-locked multicarrier source was employed to assure the deterministic phase relation between the carriers. The ANN successfully compensated for not only self-phase modulation (SPM) and cross-phase modulation (XPM) but also the nonlinear waveform distortion caused by FWM in the phase-locked condition. We investigated the compensation performance using a transmission system involving 5-ch wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) of 16QAM-signals by numerical simulations. The performance in terms of the error vector magnitude (EVM) was improved by more than 19% using the proposed compensation method.</p>

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