Association between chemical components of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and children's primary care night-time visits due to asthma attacks: A case-crossover study
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- Yamazaki Shin
- Environmental Epidemiology Section, National Institute for Environmental Studies
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- Shima Masayuki
- Department of Public Health, Hyogo College of Medicine
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- Yoda Yoshiko
- Department of Public Health, Hyogo College of Medicine
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- Kurosaka Fumitake
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Isokawa Toshio
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Shimizu Shigeta
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Ogawa Teruhiro
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Kamiyoshi Naohiro
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Terada Kunihiko
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Nishikawa Jittoku
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Hanaoka Kenji
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Yamada Taku
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Matsuura Shinro
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Hongo Akihiro
- Himeji Medical Association
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- Yamamoto Ichiro
- Himeji Medical Association
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- Association between chemical components of PM2.5 and children's primary care night-time visits due to asthma attacks: A case-crossover study
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Abstract
<p>Background: Few papers have examined the association between the chemical components of PM2.5 and health effects. The existence of an association is now under discussion.</p><p>Methods: This case-crossover study aimed to examine the association between the chemical components of PM2.5 and night-time primary care visits (PCVs) due to asthma attacks. The subjects were 1251 children aged 0-14 years who received medical care for asthma at a municipal emergency clinic. We measured daily average concentrations of hydrogen ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion and water-soluble organic compounds (WSOCs), which are components of PM2.5. We estimated the odds ratios (ORs) of PCVs per unit increment (inter quartile ranges) in each chemical component of PM2.5 for the subgroups of warmer months and colder months separately.</p><p>Results: No association was seen between PCVs and PM2.5 mass concentrations the day before the PCVs in either warmer or colder months. In the warmer months, an association was seen with the concentrations of WSOCs and hydrogen ion the day before the PCVs (OR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.00-1.76, OR = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.02-1.36, respectively). Furthermore, a negative association was seen between sulfate ion and PCVs (OR = 0.85; 95%CI: 0.74-0.98). No associations were observed in the colder months.</p><p>Conclusions: We observed a positive association between PCVs and certain concentrations of WSOCs and hydrogen ions in warmer months. In contrast, sulfate ion showed a negative association.</p>
Journal
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- Allergology International
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Allergology International 68 (3), 329-334, 2019
Japanese Society of Allergology
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390564238106240384
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- NII Article ID
- 130007678456
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- ISSN
- 14401592
- 13238930
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed