Perineuritis Successfully Treated with Early Aggressive Immunotherapy

  • Nakamura Takumi
    Department of Neurology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Kawarabayashi Takeshi
    Department of Neurology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Seino Yusuke
    Department of Neurology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Hirohata Mie
    Department of Neurology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Wakabayashi Koichi
    Department of Neuropathology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Shoji Mikio
    Department of Neurology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan

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Abstract

<p>Perineuritis is a rare type of peripheral neuropathy defined by swelling and cellular infiltration in the perineurium. We herein report a 52-year-old man who presented with subacute onset pain from the back to the lower limbs, muscle weakness and hypoesthesia. A sural nerve biopsy revealed perineuritis, consisting of inflammatory cell infiltration and swelling of the perineurium. Oral prednisolone, plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment were all effective, leading to significant improvement of the symptoms. </p>

Journal

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 58 (19), 2875-2878, 2019-10-01

    The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

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