Generation of Active Protease Depending on Peptide-Protein Interactions Using Interaction-Dependent Native Chemical Ligation and Protein Trans-Splicing

  • Tsuyoshi Takahashi
    Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjincho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515 , Japan

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>An artificial signal transduction system has been constructed by employing engineered human immunodeficiency type-1 (HIV-1) protease and Nostoc punctiforme PCC73102 (Npu) DnaE intein. While the truncation of four amino acid residues at the N-terminus of HIV-1 protease diminished its activity, the attachment of the PQIT sequence into the truncated protease by protein trans-splicing (PTS) reconstituted the enzymatic activity. By combining interaction-dependent native chemical ligation (IDNCL) with the PTS reaction, the peptide-protein interaction was clearly detected by measuring HIV-1 protease activity. Src homology domain 2 (SH2) of c-Src (SrcSH2) and phosphopeptides were used as model binding pairs. HIV-1 protease activities were dose-dependently increased after the IDNCL-PTS reaction when the peptides containing pYEEI (pY = phosohotyrosine) and pYEE sequences were used as the input peptides. HIV-1 protease activity generated by IDNCL-PTS might activate several enzymes, and therefore, the artificial signal transduction system might be available in synthetic biology.</jats:p>

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