Identification of Intermediates in Peroxidase Catalytic Cycle of a DNAzyme Possessing Heme

  • Ryosuke Shinomiya
    Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571 , Japan
  • Haruka Araki
    Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571 , Japan
  • Atsuya Momotake
    Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571 , Japan
  • Hiroaki Kotani
    Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571 , Japan
  • Takahiko Kojima
    Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571 , Japan
  • Yasuhiko Yamamoto
    Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571 , Japan

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Heme in the ferric state (heme(Fe3+)) binds to G-quadruplex DNAs to form stable complexes that exhibit enhanced peroxidase activities. The complexes are considered DNAzymes possessing heme as a prosthetic group (heme-DNAzymes), and have been extensively investigated as promising catalysts for a variety of applications. On ESR and stopped-flow measurements, an iron(IV)oxo porphyrin π-cation radical known as Compound I was detected in reaction mixtures of heme-DNAzymes and hydrogen peroxide. This finding not only resolved the long-standing issue of the mechanism underlying the enhancement of the peroxidase activity of heme(Fe3+) in the scaffold of a G-quadruplex DNA, but also provided new insights as to the design of novel heme-DNAzymes.</jats:p>

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