Velocity vector imaging for evaluation of fetal vertical function throughout gestation

  • Natori Noriko
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Oyama Rie
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Baba Tsukasa
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Isurugi Chizuko
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Chida Hideyuki
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Prefectural Ninohe Hospital
  • Haba Gen
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Sasaki Yuri
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Kanasugi Tomonobu
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Prefectural Ofunato Hospital
  • Itamochi Hiroaki
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Kikuchi Akihiko
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Center for Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University

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<p>Aim: Velocity vector imaging (VVI) is a speckle-tracking ultrasonographic assessment technique used to evaluate myocardial function. However, VVI values show wide deviations. This study aimed to clarify the significance of serial VVI values for assessing fetal cardiac function.</p><p>Methods: Echocardiographic images of 50 fetuses (normal: n=29, fetal growth restriction [FGR]: n=21) were obtained in the four-chamber view during the second and third trimester. VVI images were analyzed for longitudinal velocity, strain, and strain rate in the global and segmental walls of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV).</p><p>Results: Global longitudinal velocity (GLV) of the LV and RV during the third trimester did not significantly differ between FGR and normal fetuses. LVd and RVs appeared to be low in HDP cases, although there were no significant differences compared to no HDP cases. Eighty-two serial images obtained from 13 normal singleton fetuses revealed increased systolic GLV of the LV and RV, increased diastolic GLV in 10 cases, and increased longitudinal velocity in the basal and middle free wall of both the LV and RV.</p><p>Conclusions: The evaluation of fetal ventricular function using VVI revealed that GLV increases throughout gestation.</p>

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