Hereditary Antithrombin Deficiency Presenting with Deep Venous Thrombosis During the Second Pregnancy

  • Yamashita Motoki
    Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Komaki Tomo
    Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Tashiro Kohei
    Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Inada Yuki
    Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Iwata Atsushi
    Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Ogawa Masahiro
    Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Morishita Eriko
    Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Kanazawa University School of Medical Science, Japan
  • Miura Shin-ichiro
    Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan

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Abstract

<p>A 37-year-old woman developed deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the left lower extremity at 8 weeks of gestation during her second pregnancy. There was no personal or family history of thrombosis. She received intravenous heparin, but heparin resistance was noted. The plasma antithrombin activity decreased to 45% in the acute phase, and it remained low postpartum. Her mother also had low plasma antithrombin activity (46%), and genetic testing revealed a heterozygous SERPINC1 mutation. Even without a family history of thrombosis, we should suspect hereditary antithrombin deficiency in patients with initial DVT and perform thorough investigation. </p>

Journal

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 59 (2), 235-239, 2020-01-15

    The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

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