Catalytic Activity of Intercalated Montmorillonite Clay for Glycerol Conversion to Oligomers via Microwave Irradiation
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- SAJID Muhammad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research (CBBR), Institute for Self−Sustainable Building (ISB), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
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- AYOUB Muhammad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research (CBBR), Institute for Self−Sustainable Building (ISB), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
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- UEMURA Yoshimitsu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research (CBBR), Institute for Self−Sustainable Building (ISB), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
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- YUSUP Suzana
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research (CBBR), Institute for Self−Sustainable Building (ISB), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
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- ABDULLAH Bawadi B
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
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- ULLAH Sami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University
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- AQSHA Aqsha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research (CBBR), Institute for Self−Sustainable Building (ISB), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
抄録
<p>Short-chain oligomers such as dimers and trimers are highly valued products because of their excellent biocompatibility caused by the presence of multi-hydrophilic groups within their structures. Conventionally, oligomers are produced via solvent-free glycerol etherification reactions using a simple heating process. However, the process requires a long reaction time (>7 h). Therefore, this work aims to minimize the reaction time by using microwave irradiation as a heating source and to enhance the yield of dimers and trimers by using a catalyst prepared from clay as an economical material for glycerol etherification. Thus, lithium-intercalated montmorillonite clay (Li/mk-10) was prepared via the wet impregnation method. The maximum 98% glycerol conversion was achieved in 4 h with the maximum dimer yield of 45% in 3 h.</p>
収録刊行物
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- 日本エネルギー学会誌
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日本エネルギー学会誌 99 (1), 16-19, 2020-01-20
一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390283659847680256
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- NII論文ID
- 130007792531
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- ISSN
- 18826121
- 09168753
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
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- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可