World Largest Outcrop of Pure Hydrate on the Seafloor

Abstract

<p>Sea bottom exposure of a sherbet hydrate was not unusual as famous as in the Hydrate Ridge along the Oregon coast of United States. During the NT06-19 cruise Leg2 of R/V Natsushima and Hyper-Dolphin at the sea area southwest off the Sadogashima Island in the central Japan Sea, a fantastic outcrop of exact crystalline methane hydrate was discovered and exhumation of the world's largest scale was observed by the submersible investigation. It means that tectonic activity and related methane plume of this area is so active that formed a mud volcano with a conduit topped by such an outcrop. It is expected that the formation mechanism of the solid methane hydrate layer will be distinctly clarified by synthesizing our analytical results of each field concerning the cruise.</p>

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