Saroma-ko Lagoon Observations for sea ice Physico-chemistry and Ecosystems 2019 (SLOPE2019)

  • NOMURA Daiki
    Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University Arctic Research Center, Hokkaido University Global Station for Arctic Research, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University
  • WONGPAN Pat
    Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University JSPS International Research Fellow, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
  • TOYOTA Takenobu
    Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
  • TANIKAWA Tomonori
    Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency
  • KAWAGUCHI Yusuke
    Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
  • ONO Takashi
    Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
  • ISHINO Tomomi
    Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
  • TOZAWA Manami
    Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
  • TAMURA Tetsuya P.
    Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
  • YABE Itsuka S.
    Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
  • SON Eun Yae
    Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
  • VIVIER Frederic
    Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS/IRD/MNHN
  • LOURENCO Antonio
    Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS/IRD/MNHN
  • LEBRUN Marion
    Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS/IRD/MNHN
  • NOSAKA Yuichi
    School of Biological Sciences, Tokai University
  • HIRAWAKE Toru
    Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University Arctic Research Center, Hokkaido University
  • OOKI Atsushi
    Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University Arctic Research Center, Hokkaido University
  • AOKI Shigeru
    Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
  • ELSE Brent
    University of Calgary
  • FRIPIAT Francois
    Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
  • INOUE Jun
    National Institute of Polar Research
  • VANCOPPENOLLE Martin
    Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS/IRD/MNHN

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Other Title
  • Saroma-ko Lagoon Observations for sea ice Physico-chemistry and Ecosystems 2019 (SLOPE2019)(サロマ湖における海氷の物理・化学・生物学研究)

Abstract

<p>Saroma-ko Lagoon, located on the Okhotsk Sea coast of Hokkaido, is seasonally covered by flat, homogeneous, easily accessible and safe sea ice. As such, it proves a very useful experimental site for the study of sea ice processes, the inter-comparison of methods, the testing of equipment, and the training of researchers new to the Polar regions. In this contribution, we describe a physical, chemical, and ecosystem survey at Saroma-ko Lagoon, conducted over February 23-28, 2019 under the auspices of the SLOPE2019 (Saroma-ko Lagoon Observations for sea ice Physico-chemistry and Ecosystems 2019) program. Sea ice cores were collected to examine temperature, salinity, oxygen isotopic ratio, thin sections, and chemical and biological parameters such as carbonate chemistry, CH4, nutrients, chlorophyll a concentrations, and ice algae community assemblage. Broadband and spectral irradiance measurements were carried out above/under the sea ice, and different sensors were inter-compared at close positions and environments. Equipment such as spectrometers, air-sea ice CO2/CH4 flux chamber, and under-ice turbulent heat flux systems were tested for future Arctic and Antarctic expeditions. Finally, an artificial pool was dug into the sea ice to understand the effect of snow particles on ice growth and to compare the gas exchange process over sea ice with an ice-free water surface. Our SLOPE2019 field campaign activities provided useful information for inter-comparison work and future sea ice research in the polar oceans.</p>

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