Fabrication, Experiment, and Simulation of a Flexible Microvalve-Integrated Microarm for Microgrippers Using Electrorheological Fluid
-
- Kim Joon-Wan
- Laboratory for Future Interdisciplinary Research of Science and Technology (FIRST), Institute of Innovative Research (IIR), Tokyo Institute of Technology
-
- Yoshida Kazuhiro
- Laboratory for Future Interdisciplinary Research of Science and Technology (FIRST), Institute of Innovative Research (IIR), Tokyo Institute of Technology
-
- Ide Toru
- Department of Mechano-Micro Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
-
- Yokota Shinichi
- Precision and Intelligence Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology
Search this article
Abstract
<p>Because of the power density advantages of fluid power systems, many researchers have developed microactuators using homogeneous electrorheological (ER) fluids (ERFs) for applications to various micromachines. An ER valve, as a critical component of the ER actuator, can control ERF flow by the apparent viscosity increase resulting from the applied electric field without any mechanical moving parts. Hence, it is adequate for the miniaturization of a fluidic microactuator. However, it is not easy to integrate rigid ER valves into soft microrobots. To overcome these limitations, we developed a novel elastic ER microarm using flexible ER valves (FERVs) in this study. Each microarm consists of an FERV, a movable chamber, and a displacement constraint element, so that it bends with the inner pressure controlled by the FERV. We proposed and developed a micro-electromechanical system fabrication process for the FERV, movable chamber, and displacement constraint element. By utilizing the proposed method, we successfully fabricate a FERV-integrated microarm. The characteristics of the FERV were experimentally clarified. In addition, the bending motion of the FERV-integrated microarm was demonstrated by experiments and verified by finite-element method simulation. This ER microarm was shown to be feasible for an ER microgripper composed of multiple microarms.</p>
Journal
-
- Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics
-
Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 32 (2), 333-343, 2020-04-20
Fuji Technology Press Ltd.
- Tweet
Details 詳細情報について
-
- CRID
- 1390566775128523264
-
- NII Article ID
- 130007833344
-
- NII Book ID
- AA10809998
-
- ISSN
- 18838049
- 09153942
-
- NDL BIB ID
- 030368873
-
- Text Lang
- en
-
- Data Source
-
- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
-
- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed