EVALUATION OF “CALCULATING” HELPERS BASED ON THIRD-PARTY OBSERVATION IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
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- KISHIMOTO Reiki
- Kyoto University
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- ITAKURA Shoji
- Kyoto University
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- FUJITA Kazuo
- Kyoto University
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- HASHIYA Kazuhide
- Kyushu University
抄録
<p>In the context of reciprocity, behaving cooperatively only when it enhances one’s reputation is a strategy that brings reputational benefits at minimal cost; however, if other members of society notice an individual employing such a strategy, any accumulated positive reputation may be negated. The present study addresses the development of this social judgement by examining how preschoolers and adults evaluate agents with or without reputational management. We presented Public-only Helpers (cooperative only when they were seen) with Private-only Helpers (cooperative only when they were not seen) or Unconditional Non-Helpers (never cooperative regardless of being seen). Results showed that children less preferred Public-only Helpers presented with Private-only Helpers than with Unconditional Non-Helpers. Adults avoided Public-only Helpers irrespective of compared agents. Our findings indicate that although preschoolers’ evaluations of reputational management are not as salient as those of adults, they less prefer people who provide help to gain personal reputational benefits.</p>
収録刊行物
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- PSYCHOLOGIA
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PSYCHOLOGIA 61 (3), 185-199, 2018
プシコロギア会
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キーワード
詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390566775129120000
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- NII論文ID
- 130007834346
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- ISSN
- 13475916
- 00332852
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可