Predictors of life skills in people with schizophrenia

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  • Tominaga Takeo
    Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
  • Tomotake Masahito
    Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
  • Takeda Tomoya
    Department of Psychology, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, Japan
  • Ueoka Yoshinori
    Department of Early Childhood Care and Education, Shikoku University, Junior College, Tokushima, Japan
  • Tanaka Tsunehiko
    Faculty of Education Specialized courses educational psychology, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
  • Watanabe Shin-ya
    Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
  • Kameoka Naomi
    Department of Psychiatry, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan
  • Nakataki Masahito
    Department of Psychiatry, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan
  • Numata Shusuke
    Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
  • Izaki Yumiko
    Health service, counseling and accessibility center, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
  • Sumitani Satsuki
    Academic support office for students with special needs, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
  • Kubo Hiroko
    Department of Psychiatry, Aizato Hospital, Itano-gun, Japan
  • Kaneda Yasuhiro
    Department of Psychiatry, Iwaki Clinic, Anan, Japan
  • Ohmori Tetsuro
    Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan

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<p>Objective : The purpose of the present study is to examine clinical factors related to life skills in people with schizophrenia. Method : The participants were 51 stabilized outpatients with schizophrenia. Their mean age was 38.91 (SD = 10.73) years. Life skills were assessed using the Life skills profile (LSP). Cognitive function was evaluated with the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB). Clinical symptoms were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome scale (PANSS), the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) and the Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (DIEPSS). Results : Cognitive function was not correlated with the LSP scores at all. Among clinical symptoms, scores of the PANSS positive and negative syndrome scales, the CDSS, and the DIEPSS had negative correlations with the LSP total score and the subscales. Stepwise regression analyses showed that the CDSS and PANSS negative syndrome scale scores were independent predictors of the LSP total score and two of the subscales. Conclusions : These results indicate that cognitive function is not associated with life skills but clinical symptoms such as depressive and negative symptoms have considerable impacts on life skills in people with schizophrenia. J. Med. Invest. 67 : 75-82, February, 2020</p>

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