High yield preparation of (100)<i><sub>c</sub></i>-oriented (K,Na)NbO<sub>3</sub> thick films by hydrothermal method using amorphous niobium source

  • ITO Yoshiharu
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • TATEYAMA Akinori
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • NAKAMURA Yoshiko
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • SHIMIZU Takao
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • KUROSAWA Minoru
    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • UCHIDA Hiroshi
    Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Sophia University
  • SHIRAISHI Takahisa
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Building 2, 6th Floor
  • KIGUCHI Takanori
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Building 2, 6th Floor
  • KONNO Toyohiko J.
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Building 2, 6th Floor
  • ISHIKAWA Mutsuo
    Department of Clinical Engineering, Toin University of Yokohama
  • KUMADA Nobuhiro
    Center for Crystal Science and Technology, Department of Science for Advanced Materials, Yamanashi University
  • FUNAKUBO Hiroshi
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology

Abstract

<p>(K,Na)NbO3 thick films were prepared at 240 °C on (100)cSrRuO3//(100)SrTiO3 substrates by hydrothermal method. Film thickness increased using an amorphous niobium source instead of conventionally used crystalline one and have the maximum thickness at 0.5 mmol of input mass of niobium source within the range of 0.02–7.5 mmol in case of the 20 h deposition. The yield of (K,Na)NbO3 films from 0.5 mmol amorphous niobium source becomes 20 times higher than that from conventionally used a 2 mmol crystalline niobium source. In addition, crystal structure, surface morphology, dielectric constant, and ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of these films were almost independent of the kinds of niobium sources and their input mass within the limitation of the present results.</p>

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