Impact of apathy on physical activity in community-dwelling elderly

  • Tokunaga Satoshi
    Department of Rehabilitation, Ushio Hospital
  • Hotta Kazushi
    Faculty of Medical Health, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Science
  • Fujii Keisuke
    Faculty of Health Science, Kansai University of Health Science
  • Iwai Koichi
    Faculty of Medical Health, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Science
  • Matsuda Tomoyuki
    Faculty of Medical Health, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Science
  • Fujita Yoshihiko
    Faculty of Medical Health, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Science
  • Wakayama Shuichi
    Faculty of Medical Health, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Science
  • Okura Tomohiro
    Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba

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Other Title
  • アパシーが地域在住高齢者の身体活動量に及ぼす影響
  • アパシー ガ チイキ ザイジュウ コウレイシャ ノ シンタイ カツドウリョウ ニ オヨボス エイキョウ

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Abstract

<p>Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of apathy on physical activity in community-dwelling elderly. Subjects: The subjects were Three hundred and twenty-eight community-dwelling older adults living in Kasama City. Methods: Apathy, physical activity, depression, and social network were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. In addition, we measured physical performance (grip strength, five-times sit-to-stand test, one leg stand, sit and reach distance, timed up and go test) and cognitive function (5 cognitive tests, Trail Making Test). Results: Seventy-six participants (23.2%) showed apathy in the absence of depression, forty participants (12.2%) had depression but no apathy, fifty participants (15.2%) had both apathy and depression. The results of the multiple regression analyses were revealed that apathy, social network, sit and reach distance, 5 cognitive tests, and Trail Making Test had significantly impact on physical activity. In contrast, depression had not impact on physical activity. Conclusion: Our data suggest that apathy and depression exist independently, and apathy is one of the multiple factors affecting physical activity.</p>

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