Long-wavelength Fluorogenic Derivatization of Aryl Halides Based on the Formation of Stilbene by Heck Reaction with Vinylbenzenes

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  • HIGASHIJIMA Takumi
    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Course of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • KISHIKAWA Naoya
    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Course of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • KURODA Naotaka
    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Course of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University

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<p>The long-wavelength fluorogenic derivatization method for aryl halides was developed based on stilbene formation by the Heck coupling reaction between aryl halides and vinylbenzenes in the presence of palladium(II) acetate as a catalyst. Fluorescent maximum wavelengths of the derivative obtained by the proposed reaction were 365 – 450 nm, which were 50 – 100 nm longer than those of the biphenyl derivatives formed with our previously developed fluorogenic derivatization method. Also, by the investigation using vinylbenzenes containing electron-donating or -withdrawing functional groups, it was found that an internal charge transfer system could contribute to extend the emission wavelength of the derivative. Furthermore, the proposed reaction was applied to develop a pre-column derivatization HPLC with fluorescence detection method for aryl bromides using 4-vinylanisole. p-Substituted aryl bromide derivatives (i.e., p-bromobenzonitrile, p-bromoanisole, bromobenzene, p-bromobenzoic acid ethyl ester, p-bromotoluene) were successfully detected within 40 min with the detection limit of 0.007 – 0.264 μM. Despite the short reaction time of 10 min, the reaction yields for p-bromoanisole and bromobenzene were good at 101 and 87%, respectively.</p>

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  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 36 (8), 997-1001, 2020-08-10

    社団法人 日本分析化学会

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